Militerisasi Agrikultur: Keterlibatan Militer Dalam Program Food Estate Indonesia 2020-2024

Authors

  • Wildan Faisol University of Al-Azhar Indonesia Author
  • Heri Herdiawanto University of Al Azhar Indonesia Author
  • Ashabriel Nadiva Candialmeera University of Al Azhar Indonesia Author
  • Nobel Jihadine University of Al Azhar Indonesia Author
  • Muhamad Arif Griffith University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31599/

Keywords:

Food, Indonesia, Military, Pandemic, Pragmatic

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered global food security threats, prompting the Indonesian government to launch the Food Estate as a National Strategic Project. A defining feature of this policy is the active involvement of the military, with the Ministry of Defence appointed as the leading sector. This study analyzes the factors and implications of military involvement in food governance (2020–2024) through Donald Travis’s Pragmatic Civil Control theory. Findings indicate that the government utilized the pandemic as a "political opportunity" to prioritize military command efficiency over civilian bureaucratic processes. While this pragmatic approach seeks rapid results, it reflects "food securitization" that bypasses traditional democratic checks. Evidence shows a significant disconnect between these efficiency goals and reality: the marginalization of Dayak indigenous rights in Central Kalimantan, a lack of public participation, and a shift toward centralized, hierarchical governance. Ultimately, the normalization of the military’s role in civilian spheres risks deepening democratic regression. This study concludes that such pragmatism may revive "dual function" (dwifungsi) patterns, threatening civilian supremacy and the sustainability of Indonesia’s post-Reformasi democratic values.

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Author Biographies

  • Wildan Faisol, University of Al-Azhar Indonesia

    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations

  • Heri Herdiawanto, University of Al Azhar Indonesia

    Associate Professor, Department of International Relations

  • Ashabriel Nadiva Candialmeera, University of Al Azhar Indonesia

    Student, Department of International Relations

  • Nobel Jihadine, University of Al Azhar Indonesia

    Student, Department of International Relations

  • Muhamad Arif, Griffith University

    Graduate Student, Griffith University

Published

31-12-2025

How to Cite

Militerisasi Agrikultur: Keterlibatan Militer Dalam Program Food Estate Indonesia 2020-2024. (2025). Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, 11(2), 205-226. https://doi.org/10.31599/

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