Deteksi Emosi Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network Berdasarkan Ekspresi Wajah

Abstract

Facial expression recognition is an effective method for identifying someone's emotional expression. Emotional expressions can be recognized from changes in facial expressions, wrinkles on the forehead, blinking of the eyes, or changes in facial skin color. Facial expressions that a person generally has, such as neutral, angry, happy expressions. The problem that often occurs is the subjective assessment of a person's expression. This research examines how artificial intelligence can recognize facial expressions. The facial recognition process in the research uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which is a deep learning method capable of carrying out an independent learning process for object recognition, object extraction and classification and can be applied to high resolution images that have a nonparametric distribution model. The two main stages in CNN are feature learning and classification. The results of facial expression recognition can be used to detect a person's emotions. This research uses the FER2013 dataset which contains images of happy, sad, angry, afraid, surprised, disgusted and neutral emotions. The data set in the research received tests that had been carried out, namely the percentage of accuracy level in the model was 76%. It is hoped that the classification of emotions resulting from this research can contribute to the development of artificial intelligence technology and as a tool in various fields such as psychology, education and others. For further research, it can be developed further by adding other architectures such as VGG19, MobileNet, and ResNet-50 so that the resulting CNN model is more optimal.