Aspek Hukum Pengoperasian Pesawat Udara Tanpa Awak Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Authors

  • Rahman Amin Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
  • Muhammad Fikri Al Aziz Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
  • Iren Manalu Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
  • Ishanti Nurjanah Rahayu R Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v16i1.1185

Keywords:

legal aspect, unmanned aircraft, positive law

Abstract

Nowadays, unmanned aircraft are widely used in various activities of human life, not only for military purposes, but also for civilian purposes. In addition to providing benefits, the use of unmanned aircraft can create security and safety vulnerabilities for manned aircraft flights and cause other problems. Therefore, it is urgent to study the legal provisions of unmanned aircraft and the problems that can arise in their operation. This research is normative juridical, with a statutory approach. Techniques for collecting legal materials through literature study. The results of the study indicate that the operation of unmanned aircraft is required to comply with the provisions on air space in Indonesia, pass operator or remote pilot certification, register the unmanned aircraft used, as well as other technical matters before and during its operation.Problems that can be caused in the operation of unmanned aircraft, namely problems while in the air, namely collisions with manned aircraft and violations of air space provisions, problems on the ground, namely the fall of an unmanned aircraft on people or objects below it, and other problems related to rights. privacy, copyright, use of r

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Buku

Bambang Waluyo, Penelitian Hukum dalam Praktik, Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2008.

Burhan Ashsofa, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2004.

Bart Custers (Ed), The Future of Drone Use; Opportunities and Threat from Ethical and Legal Perspektif, The Hague : Springer, 2016.

David Hodgkinson dan Rebecca Johnston, Aviation law and drones; Unmaned aircraft and the Future of Aviation, New York : Routledge, 2018.

Elisabeth Nurhaini Butarbutar, Metode Penelitian Hukum; Langkah-Langkah Untuk Menemukan Kebenaran dalam Ilmu Hukum, Bandung : Refika Aditama, 2018.

Harrison G. Wolf, Drones Safety Risk Management for the next Evolution of Flight, Abingdon UK : Routledge, 2017.

H. Ishaq, Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis serta Disertasi, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.

Jung-Sup Um, Drone as Cyber-Pshysical System; Concepts and Applications for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, East Region Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, 2019.

Jonaedi Efendi dan Johny Ibrahim, Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Jakarta : Kencana, 2016. Mohammad Sadraey, Unmanned Aircraft Design; A Review of Fundamentals, Manchester: Morgan & Claypool Publihers, 2017.

Reg Austin, Unmanne Aircraft System; UAVS Design, Development and Deploment, Chichester : Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2010.

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.

UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Penetapan Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Menjadi Undang-Undang.

UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.

UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya.

UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.

UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan.

UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.

UU Nomor 36 Tahun 1999 tentang Telekomunikasi.

UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.

UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Peraturan Hukum Pidana.

PP Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengamanan Wilayah Udara Republik Indonesia.

Permenhub Nomor PM 63 Tahun 2021 tentang PKPS Bagian 107 tentang Sistem Pesawat Udara Kecil Tanpa Awak.

KRTHA BHAYANGKARA | Volume 16 Number 1, June 2022

Rahman Amin, Muhammad Fikri Al Aziz, Iren Manalu, Ishanti Nurjanah Rahayu R 21

Permenhub Nomor PM 37 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengoperasian Pesawat Udara Tanpa Awak di Ruang Udara yang Dilayani Indonesia.

Jurnal

Kay Wackwitz, “The Comprehensive Guide for a Successful Start into UAV Operation”, Drone Industry Insight, Hamburg, Germany, Rev.1.0. June 2016.

Louis Embun Prastika, “Faktor Pendorong Penggunaan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle oleh Amerika Serikat Pada Operation Desert Storm dan Operation Enduring Freedom”, Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional, Vol. 7, No. 1, Januari 2018.

Riris Endah Respati dan Irwansyah, “Smart Flight Sebagai Bentuk Pelatihan Pilot Drone oleh Pasukan Drone Bogor Drone Indonesia”, Jurnal Komunikasi, Vol. 14, No. 1, Maret 2020.

Rizatus Shofiyani, “Teknologi Pesawat Udara Tanpa Awak Untuk Pemetaan dan Pemantauan Tanaman dan Lahan Pertanian”, Jurnal Informatika Pertanian, Vol. 20, No. 2, Desember 2011.

Sugeng dkk, “Pesawat Tanpa Awak Untuk Pemetaan Area Perkebunan”, Jurnal Telekontran, Vol. 7, No. 1, April 2019.

Sumber Lain

https://money.kompas.com/read/2019/07/17/130245126/kemenhub-di-2018-ada-4-kasus-drone-yang-masuk-ke-bandara

https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-5231411/drone-jatuh-di-candi-borobudur

https://video.tempo.co/read/15102/sebuah-drone-jatuh-saat-terbang-di-sekitar-gedung-mk

https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/497264/kebencanaan/pasca-aksi-drone-penyambung-kabel-sutet-jatuh-timpa-kandang

https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/820082-ditemukan-drone-untuk-selundupkan-narkoba-ke-lapas-medan

https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20201005/16/1300757/densus-88-tangkap-kelompok-teroris-di-bekasi-satu-drone-diamankan

Downloads

Published

2024-04-05

How to Cite

Aspek Hukum Pengoperasian Pesawat Udara Tanpa Awak Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia. (2024). KRTHA BHAYANGKARA, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v16i1.1185