Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Budaya Politik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i2.590Abstract
Abstract
This study discusses the changes in political culture caused by the use of social media. The problems captured in this study consist of three dimensions, namely the orientation dimension of the political system, inputs and outputs. The urgency of this study is to show that the use of social media exerts an influence on a passive political culture to be active and participatory. The findings of this study show that political participation becomes the key word for seeing the differences in political culture when it is already influenced by social media. Social media has become a platform where the public can express their concerns, organize themselves and become more active in discussions that are important to them. Online political participation and activism have had a major impact on political policy making.
Keywords: Political Culture, Social Media, Political Participation
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perubahan budaya politik yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan sosial media. Permasalahan yang di potret pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi orientasi terhadap sistem politik, input dan output. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sosial media memberikan pengaruh terhadap budaya politik yang pasif menjadi aktif dan partisipatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik menjadi kata kunci untuk melihat perbedaan budaya politik ketika sudah dipengaruhi oleh sosial media. Media sosial telah menjadi platform dimana publik dapat mengungkapkan keprihatinan mereka, mengatur diri mereka sendiri dan menjadi lebih aktif dalam diskusi yang penting bagi mereka. Partisipasi dan aktivisme politik secara daring telah memberikan dampak besar kepada pembuatan kebijakan politik.
Kata kunci: Budaya Politik, Sosial Media, Partisipasi Politik
Downloads
References
Bauchowitz, S. (2016). Hänska-and-Bauchowitz-2017-Tweetign-for-Brexit-How-social-media-infludenced-.pdf. (Ofcom 2017), 27–31.
Chan, M., Chen, H. T., & Lee, F. L. F. (2017). Examining the roles of mobile and social media in political participation: A cross-national analysis of three Asian societies using a communication mediation approach. New Media and Society, 19(12), 2003–2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816653190
Chilton, S. (1988). University of Utah Western Political Science Association. 41(3), 419–445.
Kahne, J., & Bowyer, B. (2018). The Political Significance of Social Media Activity and Social Networks. Political Communication, 35(3), 470–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2018.1426662
Loader, B. D., & Mercea, D. (2011). Introduction networking democracy? Social media innovations and participatory politics. Information Communication and Society, 14(6), 757–769. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2011.592648
Lucian W. Pye, & Sydney Verba. (1965). Political Culture and Political Development.
Marija, A. (2019). (Re) shaping political culture and participation through social networks. Journal of LIberty and International Affairs, 5(2).
Marijan, K. (1999). the Study of Political Culture in Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 12(2), 57–66.
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091
Sandoval-Almazan, R., & Ramon Gil-Garcia, J. (2014). Towards cyberactivism 2.0? Understanding the use of social media and other information technologies for political activism and social movements. Government Information Quarterly, 31(3), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.10.016
Shmargad, Y., & Klar, S. (2019). How partisan online environments shape communication with political outgroups. International Journal of Communication, 13, 2287–2313.
Silva, F. C. Da, Clark, T. N., & Viera, M. B. (2015). Political culture. In The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication (pp. 171–181). https://doi.org/10.1177/004208598301800103
Willner, R. (2011). Micro-Politics: An Underestimated Field of Qualitative Research in Political Science. German Policy Studies, 7(3), 155.