Visi Kemaritiman Melalui Pembenahan Sistem Keamanan Maritim
Keywords:
Maritim, keamanan dan kedaulatanAbstract
Kedaulatan, kemandirian dan kemakmuran maritim menjadi inti dalam visi kemaritiman yang dicanangkan oleh Pemerintah RI yang kemudian telah dipertegas dalam RPJMN 2015-2019. Sekalipun sejarah menggambarkan kejayaan maritim di masa lalu, namun dalam beberapa dekade pemerintahan sebelumnya telah meletakkan pembangunan sangat berorientasi kedaratan (Land based development strategy) daripada orientasi pembangunan berbasis kelautan (Ocean based development). Akibatnya berbagai potensi
sumberdaya kelautan dan keamanannya terbengkalai. Dalam mengawali keberhasilan pembangunan kemaritiman, maka pembangunan kemaritiman haruslah bebas dari berbagai aktivitas ilegal dan gangguan keamanan yang mewarnai perairan laut Indonesia. Hal tersebut berarti tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pembenahan sistem keamanan maritim. Pilihan sistem keamanan maritim tetap menyimpan sisi kelebihan dan kekurangan. Namun implementasi yang sungguh-sungguh diharapkan menjadi solusi dalam berbagai permasalahan keamanan di perairan Indonesia.
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