Penggunaan Data Google Trends Untuk Mengetahui Minat Publik Tentang Sistem Pemilu Proporsional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31599/4m4gmd83Kata Kunci:
2024 Election, Google Trends, Proportional Electoral System, Public InterestAbstrak
A number of polemics ahead of the 2024 elections have begun to emerge, one of which is a polemic regarding the electoral system used in the upcoming 2024 elections, namely a lawsuit against the Election Law regarding the open proportional system on November 14, 2022. However, the lawsuit did not become a public concern until the first hearing was held on November 23, 2022. The lawsuit became a public concern when it entered the beginning of 2023 until mid-2023. This research aims to find out about what events make the trend of public interest increase and the extent of public exploration related to the proportional electoral system. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type, the research data is obtained through Google Trends which is then analyzed in accordance with the research objectives. The results show that public interest in proportional electoral systems correlates with events related to these systems, such as political parties' attitudes towards closed and open proportional electoral systems. In addition, public interest trends develop specific searches on closed proportional electoral systems and open proportional electoral systems.
Unduhan
Referensi
Akbar, N. A. (2023a). PDIP akan Lakukan Kajian Penerapan Sistem Proporsional Terbuka di Pemilu 2024. Republika. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/rwblz2409/pdip-akan-lakukan-kajian-penerapan-sistem-proporsional-terbuka-di-pemilu-2024
Akbar, N. A. (2023b). PDIP Hormati Sikap 8 Parpol Tolak Proporsional Tertutup. Republika. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/ro5vw3451/pdip-hormati-sikap-8-parpol-tolak-proporsional-tertutup
Alibudbud, R. (2023). Google Trends for health research: Its advantages, application, methodological considerations, and limitations in psychiatric and mental health infodemiology. Frontiers in Big Data, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2023.1132764
Argawati, U. (2023). Sistem Pemilu 2024 Tetap Proporsional Terbuka. Mkri. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=19260
Awaludin. (2023). Dinilai Bocorkan Rahasia Negara, Denny Indrayana Dilaporkan ke Polda Metro. Okezone. https://megapolitan.okezone.com/read/2023/05/29/338/2822051/dinilai-bocorkan-rahasia-negara-denny-indrayana-dilaporkan-ke-polda-metro
Bantis, E., Clements, M. P., & Urquhart, A. (2022). Forecasting GDP growth rates in the United States and Brazil using Google Trends. International Journal of Forecasting, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2022.10.003
Cebrián, E., & Domenech, J. (2023). Is Google Trends a quality data source? Applied Economics Letters, 30(6), 811–815. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2021.2023088
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches 4th Edition. Sage Publications.
Fauzi. (2023). PKB apresiasi putusan MK terkait sistem pemilu. Antaranews. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3589896/pkb-apresiasi-putusan-mk-terkait-sistem-pemilu
Fernardo, E. (2022). Mediatisasi Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih: Penggunaan Google Trend Sebagai Metode Alternatif Memprediksi Kemenangan Kandidat. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 6(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2454
Harkan, A. A., & Eriyanto. (2021). Predicting the Results of the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election with Google Trends. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2019), 558(Aprish 2019), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210531.001
Humas Fraksi PKS. (2023). Sekjen PKS Apresiasi Putusan MK yang Tetap Berlakukan Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka. Fraksi PKS. https://fraksi.pks.id/2023/06/15/sekjen-pks-apresiasi-putusan-mk-yang-tetap-berlakukan-pemilu-proporsional-terbuka/
Humas KPU. (2023). Tahapan Pemilu Tetap Mengacu Proporsional Terbuka. KPU. https://www.kpu.go.id/berita/baca/11660/tahapan-pemilu-tetap-mengacu-proporsional-terbuka
Jawapos. (2023). Bocorkan Rahasia Negara, Mahfud MD Minta Polisi Periksa Denny Indrayana. Riaupos.Jawapos. https://riaupos.jawapos.com/politik/29/05/2023/302390/bocorkan-rahasia-negara-mahfud-md-minta-polisi-periksa-denny-indrayana.html
Jun, S. P., Park, D. H., & Yeom, J. (2014). The possibility of using search traffic information to explore consumer product attitudes and forecast consumer preference. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 86, 237–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.021
Jun, S. P., Yoo, H. S., & Choi, S. (2018). Ten years of research change using Google Trends: From the perspective of big data utilizations and applications. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 130(November 2017), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.009
Kompas. (2023). Ada Isu MK Kembalikan Sistem Proporsional Tertutup, SBY: Ingat, Bisa “Chaos” Politik. Kompas. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/05/29/05110031/ada-isu-mk-kembalikan-sistem-proporsional-tertutup-sby--ingat-bisa-chaos
Madsen, D. Ø., Silva, E. S., Sohail, S. S., & Hamdard, J. (2023). 5 years of research on Google Trends: A bibliometric review and future research directions.
Martins-Filho, P. R., de Souza Araújo, A. A., & Quintans-Júnior, L. J. (2022). Global online public interest in monkeypox compared with COVID-19: Google trends in 2022. Journal of Travel Medicine, 29(8), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taac104
Merdeka. (2023). NasDem: Jika Sistem Pemilu jadi Proporsional Tertutup, Hak Rakyat Terenggut. Merdeka. https://www.merdeka.com/politik/nasdem-jika-sistem-pemilu-jadi-proporsional-tertutup-hak-rakyat-terenggut.html
MPR RI. (2023). Apresiasi Putusan MK Pemilu Tetap Dengan Sistem Terbuka, HNW: Penting MK Terus Konsisten Menjaga Konstitusi untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Demokrasi. MPR. https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/Apresiasi-Putusan-MK-Pemilu-Tetap-Dengan-Sistem-Terbuka,-HNW:-Penting-MK-Terus-Konsisten-Menjaga-Konstitusi-untuk-Peningkatan-Kualitas-Demokrasi
Polykalas, S. E., Prezerakos, G. N., & Konidaris, A. (2013). An algorithm based on Google Trends’ data for future prediction. Case study: German elections. IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, IEEE ISSPIT 2013, 69–73.
Prado-Román, C., Gómez-Martínez, R., & Orden-Cruz, C. (2021). Google Trends as a Predictor of Presidential Elections: The United States Versus Canada. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(4), 666–680. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764220975067
Ramadhan, Z. M. (2023). Bocorkan Putusan MK, Denny Indrayana: Pemilu Kembali ke Proporsional Tertutup. Republika. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/rvcxxt330/bocorkan-putusan-mk-denny-indrayana-pemilu-kembali-ke-proporsional-tertutup
Rizky, D. (2023). Sah Proporsional Terbuka, Puan Pastikan DPR Siap Jalani Putusan MK. Inilah. https://www.inilah.com/sah-proporsional-terbuka-puan-pastikan-dpr-siap-jalani-putusan-mk
Sadat, A., & Ilham, R. F. (2023). MK Buka Suara Soal Denny Indrayana Ngaku Dapat Bocoran Putusan Sistem Pemilu. Viva. https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1604162-mk-buka-suara-soal-denny-indrayana-ngaku-dapat-bocoran-putusan-sistem-pemilu
Samad, M. Y., Hilman, F., Yakub, A., Yoda, I. A., & Harahap, O. S. (2023). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Komunikasi Politik: Propaganda Isu Sistem Pemilu Proporsional. Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Komunikasi), 25(2), 257–270.
Setyowati, D. (2023). Lima Poin Pertemuan 8 Partai Politik Tolak Sistem Pemilu 2024 Tertutup. Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/desysetyowati/berita/63ba843643688/lima-poin-pertemuan-8-partai-politik-tolak-sistem-pemilu-2024-tertutup
Tranggana, A. U. (2023). Soal Kabar Putusan Sistem Pemilu Tertutup, Zulhas: Saya Yakin MK Bukan Perusak Demokrasi. Rmol. https://politik.rmol.id/read/2023/05/29/575856/soal-kabar-putusan-sistem-pemilu-tertutup-zulhas-saya-yakin-mk-bukan-perusak-demokrasi
Vergara-Perucich, F. (2022). Assessing the Accuracy of Google Trends for Predicting Presidential Elections: The Case of Chile, 2006–2021. Data, 7(11).
Walker, F. W. (2019). Google Trends data as a proxy for interest in leadership [Southeastern University]. https://firescholars.seu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=coe
Yoon, C. H., Park, J., & Cheoun, M. K. (2022). Google Trends as a Predictor of Presidential Elections and Analysis of the Korean Presidential Election in 2022. New Physics: Sae Mulli, 72(8), 594–604. https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.72.594