Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Stunting Menggunakan Naive Bayes Di Rumah Sakit Assalam Cibinong

Penulis

  • Hanif Luqmanul Hakim Fakultas Informatika dan Desain; Universitas Bina Insani
  • Rika Apriani Fakultas Informatika dan Desain; Universitas Bina Insani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31599/5jf67f89

Kata Kunci:

Anthropometric, Expert system, Naive bayes, Rule based system, Stunting

Abstrak

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has become a national priority in Indonesia, yet early detection at Assalam Hospital Cibinong is still performed manually, which slows the assessment process for healthcare workers and leaves parents without an independent means of monitoring their child’s growth. This study aims to develop a web-based expert system that accelerates stunting early detection in children aged 0–60 months for healthcare workers while simultaneously providing parents with independent monitoring access. The system was developed using the Prototype model with PHP and adopts a hybrid approach: the Naive Bayes algorithm for the Length/Height-for-Age (L/H-A) index and a Rule Based System for the Weight-for-Age (W-A) and Weight-for-Length/Height (W-L/H) indices, in accordance with Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2020, using a validated dataset of 378 anthropometric medical records. Testing was conducted through Black Box Testing, 10-Fold Cross Validation, and User Acceptance Testing. The results show Naive Bayes accuracy of 76.72% (76.18% on 10-Fold CV), 100% Rule Based System consistency, and a UAT feasibility score of 96.5% (Highly Feasible). The system is proven to shorten the nutritional status assessment process for healthcare workers while providing parents with independent screening access.  The novelty of this research lies in the simultaneous integration of three anthropometric indices (L/H-A, W-A, W-L/H) into a single hybrid web-based expert system validated with actual hospital medical records, distinguishing it from prior studies focusing on single-index classification or algorithm comparison without clinical implementation.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Hanif Luqmanul Hakim, Fakultas Informatika dan Desain; Universitas Bina Insani

    Fakultas Informatika dan Desain; Universitas Bina Insani

  • Rika Apriani, Fakultas Informatika dan Desain; Universitas Bina Insani

    Fakultas Informatika dan Desain; Universitas Bina Insani

Referensi

Alamin, P. B., & Aryani, D. (2025). Perbandingan Algoritma KNN, Naive Bayes dan SVM Untuk Klasifikasi Status Stunting Anak Balita Di Puskesmas Sepatan. STORAGE - Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(4), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.55123/storage.v4i4.6591

Apriastini, N. K. T., Adnyani, N. P. T., Selvyani, P. O., & Setiawan, K. H. (2024). Stunting: Faktor Risiko, Diagnosis, Tatalaksana, Dan Prognosis. Ganesha Medicina Journal, 4(1), 17–23.

Bitew, F. H., Sparks, C. S., & Nyarko, S. H. (2022). Machine learning algorithms for predicting undernutrition among under-five children in Ethiopia. Public Health Nutrition, 25(2), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021004262

Chilyabanyama, O. N., Chilengi, R., Simuyandi, M., Chisenga, C. C., Chirwa, M., Hamusonde, K., Saroj, R. K., Iqbal, N. T., Ngaruye, I., & Bosomprah, S. (2022). Performance of Machine Learning Classifiers in Classifying Stunting among Under-Five Children in Zambia. Children, 9(7), 1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071082

Dianti, S. F., & Suendri, S. (2023). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Hipotermia Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Android. Jurnal Sistem Cerdas, 6(1), 54–64.

Fadilah, A., & Putri, R. A. (2025). Application of Naive Bayes and Forward Chaining Methods in a Web-Based Expert System for Stunting Diagnosis in Toddlers. Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC), 9(2), 349–355.

Gurning, U. R., Octavia, S. F., Andriyani, D. R., Nurainun, & Permana, I. (2024). Prediction of Stunting Risk In Families Using Naïve Bayes Classifier and Chi-Square. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 4(1), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v4i1.1074

Hasdyna, N., Dinata, R. K., Rahmi, & Fajri, T. I. (2024). Hybrid Machine Learning for Stunting Prevalence: A Novel Comprehensive Approach to Its Classification, Prediction, and Clustering Optimization in Aceh, Indonesia. Informatics, 11, 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics11040089

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak.

Kemenkes RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka.

Kim, S. Y., Kim, D. H., Kim, M. J., Ko, H. J., & Jeong, O. R. (2024). XAI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: A Systematic Review. Applied Sciences, 14(15), 6638. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14156638

Kusumawardhany, N., & Abdullah, I. N. (2025). Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Mendeteksi Secara Dini Stunting Pada Balita. Infotek : Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknologi, 8(2), 378–390. https://doi.org/10.29408/jit.v8i2.30385

Pinem, T. H., & Putra, Z. P. (2025). Evaluasi Kinerja Algoritma Klasifikasi Deep Learning dalam Prediksi Diabetes. JURNAL ILMIAH FIFO, 17(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.22441/fifo.2025.v1711.003

Putro, A. T. A., Wibowo, A., & Sutikno, S. (2024). Evaluasi Usability pada Aplikasi Sistem Pencatatan Pegawai Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing dan USE Questionnaire. Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika, 15(2), 125–148. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmasif.15.2.67263

Sahamony, N. F., Terttiaavini, & Rianto, H. (2024). Analysis of Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Stunting Risk in Children’s Growth. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 4(2), 413–422. https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v4i2.1210

Shen, H., Zhao, H., & Jiang, Y. (2023). Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Stunting among Under-Five Children in Papua New Guinea. Children, 10(10), 1638. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101638

Simatauw, J. D., Hasan, P., & Irjanto, N. S. (2025). Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Dini Penyakit Stunting pada Balita Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor. Jurnal TEKNO KOMPAK, 20(1), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.33365/jtk.v20i1.555

Situmorang, H., & Zul, M. I. (2024). Implementasi Metodologi Prototype dalam Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Kehadiran Pegawai Perusahaan Berbasis Web. JTIM: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Multimedia, 6(3), 260–270. https://doi.org/10.35746/jtim.v6i3.559

Subadi, A., & Kusrini. (2024). Diagnosa Stunting Berdasarkan Gejala Medis Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes, SVM Dan K-NN. JIP (Jurnal Informatika Polinema), 10(4), 501–510.

Zemariam, A. B., Abate, B. B., Alamaw, A. W., Lake, E. shitie, Yilak, G., Ayele, M., Tilahun, B. D., & Ngusies, H. S. (2025). Prediction of stunting and its socioeconomic determinants among adolescent girls in Ethiopia using machine learning algorithms. PLoS ONE, 20(1), e0316452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316452

Diterbitkan

2026-09-30

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Stunting Menggunakan Naive Bayes Di Rumah Sakit Assalam Cibinong. (2026). Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 26(3), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.31599/5jf67f89