Reorientasi Strategi Pemolisian Pasca Gencatan Senjata Iran-AS: Menjamin Keamanan Komunitas Dari Ancaman Polarisasi Ideologis Dan Terorisme Transnasional

Abstract

The ceasefire between Iran and the United States does not necessarily eliminate national security threats; instead, it shifts the escalation of conflict into latent and hybrid forms. As a country with complex socio-political dynamics, Indonesia faces real risks of ideological polarization at the grassroots level and transnational terrorist threats that manifest these global sentiments. This study aims to analyze the necessary reorientation of policing strategies, shifting from a State Security approach toward Human Security through a community security model. Utilizing a qualitative method with a literature review approach, the research finds that post-ceasefire policing strategies require the strengthening of a community-based Early Warning System (EWS) and intelligence synergy between the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). However, the effectiveness of this strategy is vulnerable to maladministration in the management of tactical intelligence funds and the abuse of discretion. This study concludes that community security can only be achieved through policing strategies that are not only adaptive to global dynamics but also internally untainted. Strengthening institutional integrity is an absolute prerequisite to ensure that security policies do not transform into repressive instruments, but rather serve as a safeguard for social stability and national sovereignty amidst global geopolitical uncertainty.