Upaya Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Keperdataan Anak Yang Lahir di Luar Perkawinan

Authors

  • Ahmad Baihaki Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v9i1.1361

Keywords:

children born outside of marriage, civil rights, guarantees for the protection

Abstract

Protection of children's rights is a constitutional mandate that must be guaranteed so that children can grow and develop to become the next generation of quality nations in the future. However, in reality, in contrast to legitimate children, children born outside of marriage are often denied their civil rights. This paper aims to examine arrangements regarding protection and legal remedies that can be used in the context of fulfilling the civil rights of children outside of marriage according to Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods by collecting secondary data sources and analyzed descriptively qualitatively using conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches. Based on the research results, although the constitution in general has provided guarantees for the protection of children's rights. However, until now there are no statutory regulations or implementing regulations that specifically regulate the civil rights of children born out of wedlock, so they do not provide legal certainty. Efforts to fulfill the civil rights of children outside of marriage to date are still encountering many obstacles, both in terms of legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture so that it is considered that maximum legal protection has not been created for guaranteeing the fulfillment of civil rights of children outside of marriage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (hasil amandemen keempat)

Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan

Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Penyebaran Kompilasi Hukum Islam

Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, tanggal 17 Febuari 2012.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 20l6 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas UndangUndang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Menjadi Undang-Undang

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak

Buku-buku

Al-Syafi’i, Abdillah Muhammad bin Idris, al-Um, Matba’ah al-Kulliyah al-Azhariyah, 1981, juz 5

Asy-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq, al-Muwafaqat fi Usul asy-Syari ah, vol. II, Mesir: Daar al-Fikr, 1341 H.

Djamil, Fathurrahman, Pengakuan Anak Luar Nikah dan Akibat Hukumnya, dalam Chuzaimah T. Yanggo dan Anshary, Hafiz, Problematika Hukum Islam Komtemporer, Buku Pertama, Cet.5., Jakarta: Firdaus, 2017,

Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Jakarta, Ikhtiar Van Hoeve, 2006, Cet. 7, Jilid 4

Ibrahim, Johnny, Teori dan Metode Penelitiah Hukum Normatif, Malang : Bayumedia Publishing, 2005

Mubarok, Jaih, Modernisasi Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, Bandung: Pustaka Bani Quraisy, 2005

Muhaimin, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Cet.1., Mataram University Press, 2020

Nasution, Amin Husein, Hukum Kewarisan, Suatu Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Mujtahdi dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Ed.1., Cet. 3, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2014

Oemarsalim, Dasar-dasar Hukum Waris di Indonesia, Jakarta : Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 2012

Ramulyo, Moh. Idris, Tinjauan Beberapa Pasal Undang-undang Nomor. 1 Tahun 1974 dari Segi Hukum Perkawinan Islam, Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2002

Rofiq, Ahmad, Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia (Edisi Revisi), Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015

Rusyd, Ibnu, Bidayatul Mujtahid, Kairo: Matba’ah al-Mu’abad, 1935

Sabiq, Syyid, Fiqh al Sunnah, Jilid 3, Beirut: Dar al_Kitab al Arabi, 1984

JURNAL HUKUM SASANA | Volume 9 Number 1, June 2023

Ahmad Baihaki 209

Soerjono Soekanto, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Ed.1, Cet.19, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2019

Syahuri, Taufiqurrohman, Legislasi Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana, 2013

Jurnal ilmiah

Pancasilawati, Abnan, Perlindungan Hukum bagi Hak-hak Keperdataan Anak Luar Kawin, Fenomena, Volume 6 Nomor 2, 2014, https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/fenomena/article/view/168

Handini, Wulan Pri, Hak Konstitusional Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol. 16 No.1 - Maret 2019, https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/455

Melinda, Nely dkk, Hak Keperdataan Bagi Anak Diluar Kawin Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia, Syakshiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol.2, No.1, https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/syakhsiyah/article/view/5120

Hamzani, Achmad Irwan, Hubungan Nasab Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 12, Nomor1, 1 Maret 2015, https://jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1214

M. Hajir Susanto, Kedudukan Hak Keperdataan Anak Luar Kawin Perspektif Hukum Islam, Jurnal Justisi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Vol.7 No.2, Juli 2021, https://ejournal.um-sorong.ac.id/index.php/js/article/view/1349

Dadan Muttaqien, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Status Anak Luar Nikah Dan Kekuatan Hukumnya, Jurnal UII/Unisia, Vol.35 No.78, https://jurnal.uii.ac.id/Unisia/article/view/3603/3192

Internet dll

https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-perlindungan-anak-2016-2020

https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/01/27/kpai-kasus-pelanggaran-hak-anak-menurun-pada-2021

https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1866192/mui-nilai-keputusan-mk-soal-status-anak-di-luar-nikah-overdosis, diakses tanggal 9 April 2023

https://mui.or.id/wp-content/uploads/files/fatwa/Kedudukan-Anak-Hasil-Zina-dan-Perlakuan-Terhadapnya-final.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-04-05

How to Cite

Upaya Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Keperdataan Anak Yang Lahir di Luar Perkawinan. (2024). Jurnal Hukum Sasana, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v9i1.1361