Family Dispute Resolution System and Its Challenges in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v19i2.4144Keywords:
Dispute Resolution System, Mediation, Challenges of Dispute ResolutionAbstract
The The family dispute resolution system in Indonesia aims to resolve various issues within family relationships, such as divorce, child custody, and division of joint property. Dispute resolution can be conducted through two main channels: litigation (court proceedings) and non-litigation (mediation). The court plays an important role in enforcing the law and protecting the rights of the parties involved. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the family dispute resolution system in Indonesia and evaluate the challenges faced in its implementation. The discussion begins with an explanation of the dispute resolution system in court, mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method, and the challenges in resolving family disputes in Indonesia. Furthermore, the article examines the role of the court in supporting justice for the parties involved in family disputes and identifies factors that affect the success of mediation. This study is also necessary to explore the challenges and dynamics that arise in family dispute resolution, particularly regarding the duration of legal processes, high costs, and emotional tensions between the disputing parties. This research uses a qualitative method, referring to related sources such as previous studies on family dispute resolution. In conclusion, the family dispute resolution system in Indonesia requires improvements, including the optimization of mediation, simplification of legal procedures, and digitalization of legal services to achieve a more efficient and just process
Downloads
References
Abbas, Syarizzal. Mediasi Dalam Hukum Syariah, Hukum Adat, Dan Hukum Nasional. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Kencana, 2009.
Abdul Rokhim. “Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 01 Tahun 2008 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol. 43, no. 3 (2014): 322–29.
Abdullah, Zainuddin. “Tanbih Al-Masyi Menyoal Wahdatul Wujud: Kasus Abdurrauf Singkel Di Aceh Abad 17 Karya Oman Fathurahman.” Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Keislaman Vol. 3, no. 2 (2019): 280–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36671/mumtaz.v3i2.45.
Alam, Dody Wahono Suryo. “Implementasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Dalam Kehidupan Kontemporer.” AL MIKRAJ: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora Vol. 4, no. 2 (2024): 119–32. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i02.4525.
Andriyani, Juli. “Konsep Konseling Individual Dalam Proses Penyelesaian Perselisihan Keluarga.” At-Taujih: Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam Vol. 1, no. 1 (2018): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.22373/taujih.v1i1.7189.
Arifin, Zainal. “Tantangan Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Pada Generasi Milenial.” Wahana Islamika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6, no. 2 (2020): 197–211. http://wahanaislamika.ac.id.
Bastoni, Ahmad, and Pinastika Prajna Paramita. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian Melalui Mediasi Program Pusakan Sakinah.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kenotariatan Vol. 5, no. 3 (2021): 490–500. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v5i3.13037.
Dewi, Kartika Sari, and Costrie Ganes Widayanti. “Gambaran Makna Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Status Dalam Keluarga, Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, Dan Jenis Pekerjaan (Studi Pendahuluan).” Jurnal Psikologi Undip Vol. 10, no. 2 (2011): 163–72.
Efendi, Sumardi. “Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Islam.” Constituo: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan & Politik Vol. 1, no. 2 (2022): 87–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47498/constituo.v1i2.3427.
Fadli, Muhammad Rijal. “Memahami Desain Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.” Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 21, no. 1 (2021): 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075.
Farhi, Eriz Rizqiyatul, Isqi Dzurriyyatus Sa’adah, Aden Rosadi, and Sri Yuniarti. “Dinamika Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia (Studi Komparasi Di Thailand).” HAKAM: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 8, no. 2 (2024): 202–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v8i2.8927.
Fariana, Andi. “Peran Strategis Pengadilan Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syari’ah.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 10, no. 2 (2015): 228–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v10i2.720.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Hukum Acara Perdata Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.
Hidayat, Maskur. Strategi Dan Taktik Mediasi Di Pengadilan. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Jumadiah. “Proses Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Melalui Mediasi Di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhokseumawe.” Fiat Justicia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 6, no. 2 (2012): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v6no2.328.
Karmuji. “Peran Dan Fungsi Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata.” Jurnal Ummul Qura Vol. 7, no. 1 (2016): 36–52.
Khaliluddin, Syeh. “Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Keluarga Islam Indonesia.” Posita: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 1, no. 1 (2023): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.52029/pjhki.v1i1.127.
Lestari, Rika. “Perbandingan Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian Secara Mediasi Di Pengadilan Dan Di Luar Pengadilan Di Kabupaten Kampar.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum Vol. 21, no. 2 (2014): 309–32. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss2.art8.
Malau, Titin Wulandari. “Dialog Antaragama Dan Kontribusi Tokoh Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Dan Implementasinya Untuk Memperkuat Toleransi.” Jurnal Magistra Vol. 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62200/magistra.v2i1.70.
Mukhlis, Sihabudin. “Peran Mediasi Dalam Rekonsiliasi Rumah Tangga Dari Perspektif Gender.” KRTHA Bhayangkara Vol. 14, no. 2 (2020): 221–35. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v14i2.282.
NK, Mahdi. “Peran Teungku Dalam Perspektif Konseling Islam.” At-Taujih: Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam Vol. 3, no. 1 (2020): 29–47. https://doi.org/10.22373/taujih.v3i1.7219.
Nurlani, Meirina. “Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Sengketa Bisnis Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Kepastian Hukum Dan Keadilan Vol. 3, no. 1 (2021): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.32502/khdk.v3i1.4519.
Purwaningsih, Endang. Hukum Bisnis. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2010.
Saragi, Manuasa. “Litigasi Dan Non Litigasi Untuk Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Investasi Di Indonesia (Kajian Penegakan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase Dan Altern.” E-Journal Graduate Unpar Vol. 1, no. 2 (2014): 54–73.
Sari, Indah. “Keunggulan Arbitrase Sebagai Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Luar Pengadilan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara Vol. 9, no. 2 (2019): 47–73. https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v9i2.354.
Sarnoto, Ahmad Zain. “Metode Komunikasi Yang Ideal Dalam Pendidikan Keluarga Menurut Al-Qur’an.” Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan Vol. 9, no. 1 (2021): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.36052/andragogi.v9i1.230.
Shofie, Yusuf. Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Menurut UUPK Teori Dan Praktik Penegakkan Hukum. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2003.
Sholeh, Muh Ibnu. “Manajemen Konflik Di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam.” Edusiana: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 10, no. 2 (2023): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.51192/tadbiruna.v2i2.500.
Sulistiyawati, and Erie Hariyanto. “Peran Itikad Baik Mediasi Dalam Proses Penyelesaian Konflik Keluarga.” Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 6, no. 1 (2021): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v6i1.7577.
Tiana, Nita. Alternative Dispute Resolution. Yogyakarta: Kaizen Sarana Edukasi, 2019.
Tolkah. Mediasi Peradilan Di Indonesia. Edisi Pert. Semarang: Alenia Media Dipantara, 2024.
Umaroh, Umi, Tarmidzi Tarmidzi, and ’Alamul Yaqin. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Mediasi Sebagai Sarana Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas Ib Kota Pekalongan (Studi Putusan No.13/Pdt.G/2019/PN.PKL).” El Hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 1, no. 2 (2021): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.28918/el_hisbah.v1i2.4459.
Wardyaningrum, Damayanti. “Komunikasi Untuk Penyelesaian Konflik Dalam Keluarga: Orientasi Percakapan Dan Orientasi Kepatuhan.” Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Pranata Sosial Vol. 2, no. 1 (2013): 47–58. eprints.uai.ac.id/12/1/110-506-1-SM.pdf%250A%250A.
Waruwu, Marinu. “Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif: Konsep, Prosedur, Kelebihan Dan Peran Di Bidang Pendidikan.” Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 5, no. 2 (2024): 198–211. https://doi.org/10.59698/afeksi.v5i2.236.
Zaluchu, Tiberius, and Dhoni Yusra. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Antara Pasien Atau Keluarga Pasien Dengan Dokter Berdasarkan Ketentuan Hukum Di Indonesia.” KRTHA Bhayangkara Vol. 16, no. 2 (2022): 237–58. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v16i2.1114.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Maulana Maghrabi, Muhammad Abdul Basith, Ramdani Wahyu Sururie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
