Gerakan Terorisme Tahun 2015: Pola Serangan, Jumlah Korban dan Wajah Baru Global Jihad
Keywords:
ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Jihad dan TerorismeAbstract
Tulisan ini mengulas tentang aksi teror yang terjadi sepanjang tahun 2015. Data teror bersumber dari pemberitaan media massa baik nasional maupun internasional. Data dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa kelompok; pola serangan, jumlah korban, dan jumlah serangan organisasi terorisme, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. ISIS menjadi organisasi terorisme paling mematikan di tahun 2015, diikuti oleh Boko Haram dan Taliban. Data teror 2015 menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qaeda tidak lagi menjadi ancaman terorisme yang mematikan. Jumlah serangan Al-Qaeda lebih kecil dibandingkan Taliban, ISIS maupun Boko Haram. ISIS menjadi wajah baru global jihad pasca Al-Qaeda. Konsep Jihad ISIS adalah “Jihad untuk Negara Islam” sementara Al-Qaeda “Jihad fi Sabilillah”.
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